Setting up an Aquarium
This is a basic list of the things you'll need when you set up an aquarium.
I've marked with a star* anything that is nice to have but not essential when you start your aquarium.
Click through the links to the latest lists.
- Aquarium
Nano cube & similar - these are GREAT for office aquariums. With live sand, live rock and a little care, you can keep a piece of the reef right on your desk!
Larger tanks
- Lighting (may come built into your tank)
Metal Halide fitting, ballasts & bulbs
Aquarium hoods
- Filtration (may come built into your tank)
- Air pumps
- Heater - consider getting two or more smaller heaters rather than one large, in case one fails.
Keeping the heaters in different parts of the aquarium gives a more even heat distribution across the tank.
Use 2.5 to 5 watts per gallon of water, up to a maximum of 300 watts.
- Thermometer - temperature control is vitally important, so select a good one. Don't rely on the
temperature dial on the heater!
- Live sand (1 to 1.5 pounds per gallon)
- Live rock (1 to 1.5 pounds per gallon) Live rock and live sand are essential
parts of your tank's biosystem, providing a habitat for beneficial bacteria that break toxic wastes down
to less harmful forms.
- Water options:
Premixed RO/DI from Local Fish Stockist
Reverse Osmosis Filter*
Sea Salt
- Water test kit (minimum Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate, pH)
- Hydrometer
Refractometer*
- Protein Skimmer*
- Aquarium chiller* I bought a Titan Thermoelectric chiller for my office 24 gallon nanocube - I'm very happy with its cooling and heating modes, built-in controller and digital temperature readout. The unit is very quiet in operation, not much louder than a PC fan when actively cooling or heating.
- Water Auto top-off unit*
- Live coral fragments
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